Glossary of Hindi words translated to their closest meaning in English in context with the Spiritual Philosophy being explained in this blog.
akarta |
one who does nothing |
anand |
Divine Bliss |
apmaan |
feelings of disrespect and insult |
asanima |
power of God |
asatya |
untruth |
ashram |
the residential place of a Saint and His disciple devotes whose prime aim of life is only God realization, and also a place where a seeker of God’s love receives devotional guidance. |
atma |
soul |
avatar |
the descension of God or Divine personality on the earth planet. |
balihar |
deep, adoring admiration in reverence, fascination, felicity or heart-capturing delight |
batloi |
a traditional cooking pot |
bhagwatpraneet |
expositions of God |
bhakt |
the person doing bhakti is called bhakt |
bhakti |
the selfless loving feelings of a devotee’s heart for his beloved God where all of his personal requisites are merged into his Divine beloved’s overwhelming Grace which He imparts for His loving devotee |
bhagwan |
God |
bhao |
emotional feelings of love and longing of a selfless devotee for a personal form of God, deep affinity for God |
bhog yoni |
refers to the class in which souls only reap the fruits of their past good and bad actions |
chhappan vyanjan |
Fifty- six varieties of food |
charanamrit |
|
darshan |
a Holy vision or, Divine vision |
daya |
compassion |
dharm |
in general dharm means the religious discipline for the four orders of life. It is called samanya dharm (ordinary or, general). Maintaining celibacy and studying is called brahmacharya. Family life is called Grihstha. A devout and renounced life (but living with spouse) is vanaprasth, and total renunciation for God realization is called sanyas. |
dhata |
parent |
dhatura |
intoxicant |
dhyan |
meditation |
garima |
power of God |
Golok |
the abode of Radha Krishn |
Govardhan |
the Govardhan Hill where Krishn used to graze the cows. It is the sacred hill of Braj |
Gopi |
the maidens of Braj during the descension period of Radha Krishn |
Grace |
Grace is the personal power of God which is synonymous to His blissful personality. Thus, Grace itself is Divine Bliss. |
gun |
the three characteristics or qualities of the illusive energy of maya which is manifested in the form of the universe. They are sattvagun, tamogun and rajogun. |
gunateet |
one who is beyond the three mayic qualities |
Guru |
the spiritual master |
Gwalbal |
A playmate of Krishn |
Gyani, gyan, gyan marg |
the followers of impersonal aspect of God are called gyani, and their impersonal concept and understanding is called gyan. Marg means ‘the path’. |
Jagadguru |
A Divine personality who specially descends on the earth planet with the will of God, writes the explanations of the Brahma Sutra, the Gita and the Upanishads, and establishes his religion and math. |
jeev |
soul |
karm, karmas |
the good and bad actions of the person. They are all stored in the section of the mind. They become the cause of the next incarnation. |
Karm yog |
when bhakti is predominantly added to the sattvic good karmas, it is then called the karm yog |
karm yoni |
refers to the class in which souls have the power to do actions |
kal |
the eternal ‘time’ energy (along with other forces) which keeps the universe running continuously |
kaliyug |
the age of materialism, which is the existing one |
kriyaman |
the actions of one’s present life |
kusang |
bad association |
laghima |
power of God |
leelas |
the Divine actions of any kind. The pastimes, sports, plays, and all the actions of Radha Krishn (along with the Brajwasis) oe any other personal form of God are called leelas. |
Lok |
the abode of personal form of God |
maan |
desire for fame and honor |
madaar |
intoxicant |
maharas |
It is the very special leela that happenend in Vrindaban in Braj. On that particular night, Radha, Krishn and all the Gopis sang, danced and played together in an extremely elevated Divine state which is only seen in Divine Vrindaban. |
mata |
mother |
material |
that which is not ‘Divine’ (the whole physical and subtle cosmos is material) |
maya |
Maya is an eternally existing, mindless, lifeless and delusive power of God that appears and multiplies in the form of the universe. It has three qualities: sattvagun (pious), rajogun (normal, selfish or mixture of good and bad qualities) and tamogun (evil) |
mayadheen souls |
those who are under the influence of maya |
mayateet souls |
beyond maya |
mayic |
that which is related to maya and mayic manifestations |
mokch or mukti |
liberation from the mayic bondage of birth and death |
namapradh |
Spiritual transgression |
nam sankirtan |
the chanting of the Divine name |
Nandpoot |
son of Nandbaba |
Nikunj leela |
the leela of RadhaKrishn where only Gopis associate. Thus, all the leelas of the Divine Vrindaban are the nikunj leelas) |
nirakar brahm |
impersonal God |
nirvikalp samadhi |
a total thoughtless state in which the mind is fully absorbed in the pious quality of maya or in the Divine state |
nishkam seva |
selfless service |
nitya siddha |
the Saint who is a Saint from eternity (the eternal associate of God) |
pad |
songs written by the rasik Saints describing the leelas of RadhaKrishn |
parmatma |
the supreme God |
prarabdh |
the fate or luck of a person |
pita |
father |
purush |
the Divine personality of God |
pushpakviman |
divine chariot |
rajas, rajogun |
selfish quality of maya, the mixture of good and bad qualities |
ras, divya ras |
literally ras means the Divine loving Bliss, experiencable from the Divine senses |
ras, braj ras |
the Bliss of Radha Krishn leelas that generally all the Brajwasis experience (His playmates, Mother Yashoda and also the Gopis) |
ras, nikunj ras |
the Bliss of all such leelas where Radha Krishn and only Gopis are there. Such leelas happen in nikunj, so it is called nikunj ras. |
Rasik |
the Divine personality who has attained the vision and love of Radha Krishn is called a rasik Saint |
sadhana |
practice |
sadhana bhakti |
it means devotional bhakti |
Saket Lok |
the abode of Bhagwan Ram |
sakhi |
gopi, friend |
samadhi |
trance |
Sanatan Dharm |
the eternal (sanatan) universal religion. It contains the knowledge for the spiritual well-being of all the souls. It provides the guidelines for all kinds of people of the world, which, if followed, leads them towards God realization. |
Sanchit karm |
the unlimited accumulated karmas of unlimited lifetimes of a soul. They are stored in the unconscious section of the mind. |
Sankirtan |
chanting of the name, form, virtues and leelas of any form of God |
Sanskar |
a subtle imprint (record) of every thought and action (in its full character) on the mind of a person. There are uncountable sanskars (good, bad and devotional) of uncountable lifetimes of a soul and his mind, but the sanskars of a few immediate past lives hold the prominence in the existing life of a person. |
Sanyas |
the renounced order of life for the service of God and God realization. The one who takes this order is called sanyasi. |
satsang |
the wholehearted association of the heart and mind with God and Saints |
sattvagun, sattvic |
pious quality of maya |
sattvic bhao |
emotional feelings of love and longing for God |
satya |
truth |
seva |
service |
sevya |
for whom seva is done |
shaiv |
worshippers of Lord Shiva |
shastras |
scriptures |
Shyam Sundar |
Shree Krishna |
swarg |
celestial abode |
tamas, tamogun |
impious, the evil or bad quality of maya |
Tribhangi |
another name of Shree Krishna |
vaishnav |
worshippers of Ram, Krishna or Vishnu |
virah, viyog |
longing, the separation or the feeling of separation from the Divine beloved |
Vrindaban |
the place in Mathura district (India) where Krishn did Maharas on the Sharat Poornima night about 5,000 years ago. |
yagya |
fire sacrifice |
yogmaya |
the most intimate impersonal power of God that gives life, liveliness, and Bliss to the entire Divine phenomena, including God Himself, is called yogmaya. |